305 research outputs found

    Relativistic symmetries in Rosen-Morse potential and tensor interaction using the Nikiforov-Uvarov method

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    Approximate analytical bound-state solutions of the Dirac particle in the field of both attractive and repulsive RM potentials including Coulomb-like tensor (CLT) potential are obtained for arbitrary spin-orbit quantum number The Pekeris approximation is used to deal with the spin-orbit coupling terms In the presence of exact spin and pseudospin (p-spin) symmetries, the energy eigenvalues and the corresponding normalized two-component wave functions are found by using the parametric generalization of the Nikiforov-Uvarov (NU) method. The numerical results show that the CLT interaction removes degeneracies between spin and p-spin state doublets.Comment: 16 pages ; 4 figure

    Approximate Dirac solutions of complex -symmetric P\"oschl-Teller potential in view of spin and pseudospin symmetries

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    By employing an exponential-type approximation scheme to replace the centrifugal term, we have approximately solved the Dirac equation for spin- particle subject to the complex -symmetric scalar and vector P\"oschl-Teller (PT) potentials with arbitrary spin-orbit -wave states in view of spin and pseudospin (p-spin) symmetries. The real bound-state energy eigenvalue equation and the corresponding two-spinor components wave function expressible in terms of the hypergeometric functions are obtained by means of the wave function analysis. The spin- Dirac equation and the spin- Klein-Gordon (KG) equation with the complex P\"oschl-Teller potentials share the same energy spectrum under the choice of (i.e., exact spin and p-spin symmetries).Comment: 22 pages; 10 figures, to appear in Physica Scripta (2012

    Spinless particles with unequal Scalar-Vector Yukawa interactions

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    We present analytical solutions of the spin-zero Klein-Gordon (KG) bosons in the field of unequal mixture of scalar and vector Yukawa potential within the framework of the approximation to the centrifugal potential term for any arbitrary -state. The explicit forms of the energy bound states including energy spectra and unnormalized wave functions are obtained using a simple shortcut of the Nikiforov-Uvarov (NU) method. Our numerical tests using energy calculations demonstrate the existence of inter dimensional degeneracy amongst energy states of the present quantum system consisting of the KG-Yukawa problem. The dependence of the energy on the dimension is numerically discussed forComment: 13 pages; 1 figures; Chinese Physics B (2012

    Relativistic new Yukawa-like potential and tensor coupling

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    We approximately solve the Dirac equation for a new suggested generalized inversely quadratic Yukawa (GIQY) potential including a Coulomb-like tensor interaction with arbitrary spin-orbit coupling quantum number In the framework of the spin and pseudospin (p-spin) symmetry, we obtain the energy eigenvalue equation and the corresponding eigenfunctions, in closed form, by using the parametric Nikiforov-Uvarov (NU) method. The numerical results show that the Coulomb-like tensor interaction, removes degeneracies between spin and p-spin state doublets. The Dirac solutions in the presence of exact spin symmetry are reduced to Schr\"odinger solutions for Yukawa and inversely quadratic Yukawa potentials.Comment: 22 pages, 1 figure. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1203.676

    Effects of external fields on two-dimensional Klein-Gordon particle under pseudoharmonic oscillator interaction

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    We study the effects of the perpendicular magnetic and Aharonov-Bohm (AB) flux fields on the energy levels of a two-dimensional (2D) Klein-Gordon (KG) particle subjects to equal scalar and vector pseudo-harmonic oscillator (PHO). We calculate the exact energy eigenvalues and normalized wave functions in terms of chemical potential parameter, magnetic field strength, AB flux field and magnetic quantum number by means of the Nikiforov-Uvarov (NU) method. The non-relativistic limit, PHO and harmonic oscillator solutions in the existence and absence of external fields are also obtained.Comment: 13 pages, to appear in Chinese Physics B (2012). arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:hep-th/050320

    Effect of Tensor Interaction in the Dirac-Attractive Radial Problem under Pseudospin Symmetry limit

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    We approximately investigated pseudospin symmetric solutions of the Dirac equation for attractive radial potential including a Coulomb-like tensor interaction under pseudospin symmetry limit for any spin-orbit quantum number . By using the parametric generalization of the Nikiforov-Uvarov method, the energy eigenvalues equation and the corresponding wave functions have been obtained in closed forms. Some numerical results are also given. We presented tensor interaction removes degeneracy between two states in pseudospin doublets.Comment: 13 pages, 2 figure

    Approximate bound state solutions of the deformed Woods-Saxon potential using asymptotic iteration method

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    By using the Pekeris approximation, the Schrodinger equation is approximately solved for the nuclear deformed Woods-Saxon potential within the framework of the asymptotic iteration method. The energy levels are worked out and the corresponding normalized eigenfunctions are obtained in terms of hypergeometric function.Comment: 14 pages, 10 figures; Chinese Physics Letters (2012

    Formula Method for Bound State Problems

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    We present a simple formula for finding bound state solution of any quantum wave equation which can be simplified to the form of Ξ¨"(s)+(k1βˆ’k2s)s(1βˆ’k3s)Ξ¨β€²(s)+(As2+Bs+C)s2(1βˆ’k3s)2Ξ¨(s)=0\Psi"(s)+\frac{(k_1-k_2s)}{s(1-k_3s)}\Psi'(s)+\frac{(As^2+Bs+C)}{s^2(1-k_3s)^2}\Psi(s)=0. The two cases where k3=0k_3=0 and k3β‰ 0k_3\neq 0 are studied. We derive an expression for the energy spectrum and the wave function in terms of generalized hypergeometric functions 2F1(Ξ±,Ξ²;Ξ³;k3s)_2F_1(\alpha, \beta; \gamma; k_3s). In order to show the accuracy of this proposed formula, we resort to obtaining bound state solutions for some existing eigenvalue problems in a rather more simplified way. This method has been shown to be accurate, efficient, reliable and very easy to use particularly when applied to vast number of quantum potential models

    Spectroscopic study of some diatomic molecules via the proper quantization rule

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    Spectroscopic techniques are very essential tools in studying electronic structures, spectroscopic constants and energetic properties of diatomic molecules. These techniques are also required for parametrization of new method based on theoretical analysis and computational calculations. In this research, we apply the proper quantization rule in spectroscopic study of some diatomic molecules by solving the Schr\"odinger equation with two solvable quantum molecular systems-Tietz-Wei and shifted Deng-Fan potential models for their approximate nonrelativistic energy states via an appropriate approximation to the centrifugal term. We show that the energy levels can be determined from its ground state energy. The beauty and simplicity of the method applied in this study is that, it can be applied to any exactly as well as approximately solvable models. The validity and accuracy of the method is tested with previous techniques via numerical computation for H2_2 and CO diatomic molecules. The result also include energy spectrum of 5 different electronic states of NO and 2 different electronic state of ICl.Comment: J. Math. Chem. (2015

    Approximate eigensolutions of the deformed Woods-Saxon potential via AIM

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    By using the Pekeris approximation, the Schr\"{o}dinger equation is solved for the nuclear deformed Woods-Saxon potential within the framework of the asymptotic iteration method (AIM). The energy levels are worked out and the corresponding normalized eigenfunctions are obtained in terms of hypergeometric function.Comment: 14 pages, 8 figures. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1207.121
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